As France considers legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide, Alliance VITA, along with the European Institute of Bioethics (IEB) and the citizen network Living with Dignity, gathered on February 28th at the Maison de la Chimie, a dozen experts from Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, as well as an American testimony for an international meeting on end-of-life issues. Each of them came to share the impact of euthanasia or assisted suicide practices in their respective countries. The legalization of euthanasia or assisted suicide was based on a triple promise in each of these countries, the credibility of which was assessed during the international meeting:
– Euthanasia and assisted suicide will only be allowed exceptionally.
– The support for vulnerable or end-of-life individuals will not be affected.
– This “new individual right,” which will not harm anyone, will have no consequences on others.
The cross-experiences confirmed, through three round tables—legal, medical, and social—how unsustainable these promises are. While legal frameworks vary from country to country, speakers from the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, the United States, and Canada all testified to an inevitable broadening of eligibility criteria. Everywhere, the initially exceptional framework has deviated.